The Impact Of Sherlock Holmes Essay - 2461 Words

The Impact of Sherlock Holmes The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a story about not only seemingly supernatural intelligence and deduction skills, but also friendship and adventure. From the very beginning of Arthur Conan Doyle’s first book A Study in Scarlet, it is clear that the â€Å"consulting detective†, known as Sherlock Holmes, is far more intelligent and observant than any other natural man. But what exactly is it about the detective stories that gave them such widespread appeal in the late 1800’s? How are these stories, even now, one hundred and twenty five years after publishing, still being read, adored, and even turned into movies and television series? Perhaps it is the unordinary characters, the unpredictable circumstances, or the nail-biting suspense that comes with following the narration of Doctor John Watson as he delves deep into the methods of his mysterious new flat mate. Above all else, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle is regarded as one of the mo st influential works of British literature due to its clear connection with the era in which it was written, its ability to influence readers even now, one hundred and twenty five years post publication, and the unmistakable charm of the classic detective story. The very first edition to the incredible collection of Holmes stories entitled The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes was a short story called A Scandal in Bohemia which was written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and published in TheShow MoreRelatedA Picture Of Late Victorian London Of Sherlock Holmes Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesSherlock Holmes How Conan Doyle created a picture of late Victorian London of Sherlock Holmes and how his thinking even helped today’s crime solving that was so intriguing that contemporary people living in London at the time did not realize he was making most of it up. For decades after the time the stories are set in people with a living memory of London deferred to Doyle’s descriptions and how his stories were related to crime scenes people thought were linked to real crimes in the VictorianRead MoreThe Mystery Of Sherlock Holmes1367 Words   |  6 Pagesfictional character Sherlock Holmes is a perfect example of what a private investigator is and should be. In this paper, I will be discussing Sherlock Holmes’ life along with the several unique ways he solves his mysteries throughout his books. I will also be comparing and contrasting him with other detectives and review the impact his stories left on others. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is the British writer and physician who created the famous detective Sherlock Holmes. He portrays Holmes so be the smartestRead More`` The Boscombe Valley Mystery `` By Arthur Conan Doyle998 Words   |  4 Pagestowards benefiting others. In â€Å"The Boscombe Valley Mystery† by Arthur Conan Doyle, the main character Sherlock Holmes is very subtly portrayed as a hero though he may never consider himself one. Yet, through many elements such as dialogue, plot, and point of view, readers can experience the positive and heroic impacts that Holmes has on other characters. Throughout Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes stories, Holmes is never depicted as a character with much emotion. However, through his dialogue and diction, heRead MoreDr. Kurtz And Sherlock Holmes899 Words   |  4 Pagescharacter of Sherlock Holmes; both authors creating significant stories in which Mr. Kurtz and Sherlock Holmes grow to become complex characters. As the story progresses, these characters change in ways that bring their personalities to light, allowing one to really understand who they are and what they are made of. Conrad and Doyle both depict Mr. Kurtz and Sherlock Holmes as powerful characters – almost as if they are more superior to normal people. Similarly, Mr. Kurtz and Sherlock Holmes are the kindRead MoreSherlock Holmes By Conan Doyle1158 Words   |  5 PagesSherlock Holmes has assumed a reality few fictional characters have. Holmes is known for his astute logical reasoning, his ability to adopt almost any disguise and his use of forensic science to solve different cases. Sherlock Holmes is the main character of four novels and more than sixty short stories by Sir Conan Doyle (1859-1930).(please find the exact amount-needs to be hard fact) Doyle used inspirations from his reality to help strengthen his description of the fictional detective series ofRead MoreHow Conan Doyle Creates Suspense and Tension in the Sherlock Holmes Stories?1291 Words   |  6 Pageshe published his first short story featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson, â€Å"A study in Scarlet†. The Strand magazine, founded in 1890, published a series of Sherlock Holmes stories, this let both the detective and the magazine becoming extremely popular. My essay will be based upon how Doyle creates suspense in the following three short stories; â€Å"Silver Blaze†, â€Å"The Red-Headed League† and â€Å"A Scandal in Bohemia†, and I will be commenting on what impact it may have on the readers. Doyle being theRead MoreThe Importance Of Literature1545 Words   |  7 Pagesreaching incredible distances, powerful to experience yet almost none can resist the urge to stop and listen to its impact upon the earth. It comes from the deepest depths of mystery and yet one can find peace and inspiration in it. When one observes how the Sherlock Holmes canon affected lives, businesses, and pop culture, it becomes obvious how literature can change the world. Sherlock Holmes novels affected many lives, most significantly the life of the author, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The well knownRead MoreReview Of Sherlock Holmes Honor And The Beekeeper s Apprentice 1343 Words   |  6 PagesAbdulaziz Alojairi Professor Fritzchle English 1A 1 December 16 Among the huge number of Sherlock Holmes books, continuations, prequels, and pastiches distributed in the century or so since Sherlock Holmes initially graced the artistic stage, just a couple of them have emerged. Such is the situation with any well-known and oft-reproduced character or story: adjustments proliferate, however just a chosen few are exceptional. One such adjustment is Laurie R. Ruler s The Beekeeper s Apprentice. InitiallyRead MoreCompare The Speckled Band, The Red Headed League and Silver Blaze as Examples of Detective Fiction1421 Words   |  6 Pageshave a good sense of justice. Sherlock Holmes has all of these elements to fight crime. Sherlock Holmes has the typical elements as a normal detective in classical detective fiction for example he is observant â€Å"Sherlock Holmes’s quick eye took in my occupation† (The Red-Headed League). Another example of how Holmes is a typical detective in classical detective fiction is observant â€Å"Yes, but ver y small ones. Too narrow for anyone to pass through.† (Speckled Band). Holmes was really popular in the VictorianRead MoreJ.b. Priestley s An Inspector Calls1524 Words   |  7 Pagesare shown to be archetypal characters of the genre will be discussed, as well as the various ways different literary conventions add to the tone of suspense and mystery. The way in which An Inspector Calls and Study in Scarlet are written creates impact and tension for the readers. An Inspector Calls is written as a play, which means a high amount of dialogue. This allows the audience to be exposed to the thoughts of each of the characters and allows the audience to experience the contrast between

From Corsets and Crocheting to Kevlar and Combat The...

The change from conventional battle lines to an all out street conflict impacts all elements of the armed forces. Traditional and distinct separations in the boundaries that define non-hostile occupations commonly known as â€Å"support units† from their â€Å"combat arms† counterparts causes problems when those supportive elements encounter hostilities and naturally take measures to defend themselves. Conflict arises when those elements, engaging in combat, have female soldiers, which, is thought to be a violation of the United States Military Policy. This policy (taken from Army Regulation (AR) 10-6, 600-3) currently states that females may not engage in direct combat based on several factors (whs.mil). The current engagements in the Middle East†¦show more content†¦Warfare changed even more so in the Vietnam War as a nation attempted to subdue unorganized subversive groups in a civilian environment. The merging between the civilian world and a military envir onment caused a presence to be needed in the civilian sphere to engage the unseen force. This interaction caused both supportive and combat elements experience hostile interaction, beginning the emergence of modern warfare. Technology also played a major role in the evolution of warfare. The change from Roman and Grecian tactics into guerrilla warfare was due to the inability to sustain large amounts of troops and the causality losses with the improvement of artillery, biological, and personal firearms allowing for greater efficiency against larger numbers of individuals. Attempting to deal with a larger, better equipped force, smaller, subversive groups were force to resort to not directly engaging their foe. When mixing the push for equality between the sexes, the military is no exception. Traditionally, women have helped on the battlefield by providing medical help. Until the 1950s, womens primary career option in the military was medical nurse. The Korean War encouraged female n urses to interact on the ground in combat as support units to the combat arms branches. Real change started when, in 1969 and 72 when the Air Force, Army and Navy opened up the

Augustines Medical Case Analysis Essay - 1761 Words

AUGUSTINE MEDICAL, INC. CASE ANALYSIS THE BAIR HUGGER PATIENT WARMING SYSTEM I. Factual Summary: * The United States does not currently have an established warm-air technology blanket market. * The Bair Hugger Patient Warming System product is not a consumer device. The main users of this product consist of businesses and hospitals. * Hospitals will always be provided funding necessary to prevent hypothermia and other diseases; as a result a demand will consistently be common. * Augustine Medical, Inc. is using a push strategy. They are relying on distributors to push their products on to their prospective buyers. * Approximately there are 5,500 hospitals that have operating rooms and postoperative recovery†¦show more content†¦Augustine could set premium prices on the heater/blower unit as well as the plastic/paper covers to induce a sense superior quality. Being that the Bair Hugger Patient Warming System is an answer to many of the drawbacks hospitals incur from other treatments, the value proposition of these products could very easily sup port this proposed pricing strategy. Second Option – There are many methods currently being used to attack postoperative hypothermia. The Bair Hugger Patient Warming System must compete with these other techniques. Conversely to option one, Augustine Medical, Inc. could use a penetration pricing strategy to enter into the United States market of air-circulating blankets. Penetration pricing involves setting a lower price in order to achieve a large and possibly dominant market share. Augustine could set very low prices on both the heater/blower unit and plastic covers. This option focuses more on the ability to sell more products at a lower profit margin (quantity vs. quality approach). Third Option – The next pricing strategy involves a pricing strategy where a low price on one product, boosts sales on a separate, but complimentary product. More specifically, Augustine Medical, Inc. could give the heater/blower unit away free of charge. In turn, the organization could set a price on the plastic covers that would yield a highShow MoreRelatedHaving Our Say Essay9582 Words   |  39 Pageshttp://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-having-our-say/ Copyright Information  ©2000-2011 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, CompareRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Armistead Maupins Tales of the City Series5085 Words   |  21 PagesAnalysis of Armistead Maupins Tales of the City Series When you sense the affection where people enfold their loving kindness you are probably amidst the tenants of 28 Barbary Lane, San Francisco 94109. Perhaps ‘tenants is the wrong word, it should be something more like a friendly community of people. In Tales of the City , by Armistead Maupin, the characters are intertwined with togetherness. The mother of all mothers, ‘the landlady, guardian of all who live under her roof, orchestratesRead More The Free Will in Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes3767 Words   |  16 Pageslimited, and ephemeral. This is not the case with volition. When considering the free will, Descartes insists that â€Å"no other things within me are so perfect or so great [and] when viewed [...] formally and precisely, God’s faculty of willing does not appear any greater†. It is the only unlimited, infinite attribute we possess, as finite creatures, that equates and likens us to God.1 Anthony Kenny mentions two distinct varieties of freedom in his analysis of Descartes’ philosophy. One kind of freedomRead MoreDesign - Student Center Case Study and Analysis (Complete)5503 Words   |  23 PagesContents Definition †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Design Parameters †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 Design Strategies †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Case Studies of a Student Center Foreign †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 Local †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 18 Site Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 24 Bibliography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 27 Space Programming †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 28 Space Inter-RelationshipRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesvi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ ManagementRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages......................................................................................... 488 The Scientific Method ........................................................................................................................ 490 Some Case Studies ............................................................................................................................. 491 Review of Major Points .....................................................................................

Air Pollution And Its Effects On The World - 2277 Words

ABSTRACT Present day scenario of Delhi in terms of air pollution is undermining and is predicted to continue growing on that front. The air quality, in-fact, is the worst of all the major cities in the world. One of the reasons for the suffering air quality is Vehicular Pollution which is mainly due to the fuels. This paper mainly intensifies on the use of CNG instead of Petroleum-based fuels like petrol and diesel. It compares all of the above with respect to pollution control as well as the expenses associated with their use to suit the general public. This paper provides the current status of the use of these fuels and their preferences. INTRODUCTION â€Å"Normal human activity is more harmful for nature than the greatest wars or nuclear explosions in history.† For the last decade, pollution has been on a steep rise all across the world with air pollution taking a lead. In India, particularly in Delhi, the level of pollution is scarily high making it the eleventh most polluted metropolis in the world[1]. A considerable role in pollution is played by Air pollution. Air pollution is caused by road dust, industrial gases, vehicular pollution, burning of solid wastes and concrete batching[2]. Vehicular Pollution is due to emissions from vehicle including PM10 and PM2.5, Sulphur Oxides, Nitrogen Oxides, Volatile organic compounds, CO, air pollutants including Benzene, Carbon di-oxide (owning to the greenhouse effect), partially burnt Hydro Carbons and certain amount of Lead.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The World1299 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Pollution Environmental pollution is a very serious problem in American and the world. Environmental pollution has many different faces from air pollution to water pollution. But the main one I am going to focus on is air pollution and how it affects us in a negative way. In this paper I am going to show you how air pollution can affect us and how it can affect the world. I am also going to show how we can prevent pollution from getting any more out of hand that it already has. AccordingRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The World1336 Words   |  6 Pagespropellants used to spray chemicals. The Industrial Revolution left an impact on the world far greater than just inventions and set forth a world of change. Although the Industrial Revolution brought many great devices in to the world, it also could have caused the accelerated climate change and warming that we saw throughout the 21st century. In fact, over the 900 years before the Industrial Revolution began, the average world temperature was in decline and the 1990s was the warmest decade on record.Read MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The World s Air899 Words   |  4 Pages Air pollution is a major issue in our general public nowadays. We run over it inside, when individuals have been smoking, and outside, where engine vehicle fumes contaminates the air. For quite a long time researchers have been cautioning us that contaminated air is a danger to our wellbeing. It appears these notice are not being taken intensely enough. In all actuality air contamination is deteriorating, particularly in populated societies. We should consequently make immediate move to advanceRead MoreOverview of Air Pollution1861 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Air pollution remains one of the most urgent and serious problems facing the world today. Research studies conducted in the past have clearly indicated that in addition to harming the environment, the effects of air pollution on human health are particularly adverse. In this text, I discuss air pollution, its causes, and effects. Further, I propose solutions that could be embraced to rein in the problem of air pollution. Air Pollution: An Overview Air pollution in the words of MillerRead MoreEffects Of Air Pollution Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesNia Wilson The effects of Air pollution Environmental pollution is the key concern for the humanity. It does not have any borders each member of our planet is affected by its devastating effects. Air pollution is the main factor contributing to general environmental problems. It is the emission of particulates, harmful materials, and biological molecules in the Earth’s atmosphere and is caused by both human and natural factors. The effects of air pollution are shocking. It causes numerous diseasesRead MoreHealth Effects Of Air And Water Pollutants1269 Words   |  6 PagesHealth effects of air and water pollutants are major environmental issues that need to be better understood and controlled in the United States and globally. This issue is so important for many reasons, but for this discussion it is being identified to give a voice to the urgency to the world to pay attention to how our environment is failing into a catastrophic level of decline because of these types of pollutants. In order to overcome the poll utants there needs to be a call to action. We needRead MoreEffects Of Population Pollution Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pages Population around the world is growing rapidly each year, which is unfortunately causing negative impacts on the environment. Each day the air around us is becoming more polluted as the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere caused by human activities increases each day. As population continues to gradually increase, it is causing harmful effects in terms of air pollution. An increase in the number of people directly varies with the pollution that is emitted into the environment. MoresoRead MoreEssay on Severe Air Pollution in China1563 Words   |  7 Pagesyears of ignoring the air pollution, smog ridden China has finally begun to take this issue more seriously. They are the worst country in the world when it comes to air pollution due to their huge population and large demand of manufactured goods (AFOP). This however is no excuse for what they do to the environment.This is a very important issue because of how much environmental damage can be prevented as well as setting an example of pollution reduction across the world. They must take thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Our Lives1304 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the recent years, air pollution has been the main cause of health problems in this society. Air pollution has caused so many health related sickness to the life we live in now. Air pollution has brought in high increases of poisonous gases that impact the weather by global warming, and the air we breathe. As we breathe this toxic air we get in the same chemicals that are mostly found in cigarettes. Some people could get many diseases breathing this kind of air today, because the cigarettesRead MoreHealth Effects Of Air And Water Pollutants1159 Words   |  5 PagesHealth effects of air and water pollutants are major environmental issues that need to be better understood and controlled in the United States and globally. â€Å"Pollution can occur from natural causes or from human activities† (Air and Water Pollution, 2015, p. 1). This issue is so im portant for many reasons, but for this discussion, it is being identified to give a voice to the urgency for the world to pay attention to how our environment is falling into a catastrophic level of decline because of

Essay about The Human Body Example For Students

Essay about The Human Body Human BodyIn the BeginningWithin a month of conception, the cluster of cells that will, in the course oftime, become a human being begins throbbing, signaling the development ofa primitive heart. Scarcely four weeks more pass before an intricate networkof veins and arteries the size of a pea forms and subdivides into a tiny replicaof the four chambers that will one day make up the adult heart. As the fetusgrows, so does its vitally important circulatory system. Although most of thefunctions of the heart remain dependent upon the mother throughout theentire pregnancy, in the latter stages the organ becomes strong enough to beaton its own. Even so, until birth the baby is cared for and nourished throughthe mothers placenta. An umbilical cord provides a supply line that furnishesfood and oxygen for the baby, and also removes waste. When at last thebirthing moment arrives, the baby emerges a separate individual; almost assoon as its first cries are sounded, its pulmonary and circulatory systemsundergo a change that renders them self-sufficient. How it Works Technically speaking, the circulatory system is a masterpiece of organicactivity. Composed of a network of 60,000 miles of blood vessels and apintsized, powerhouse pump known as the heart, it services more than 2,000gallons of blood per day, feeding and replenishing other organs and makinglife possible. In an adult, the heart is normally an 11 ounce, fistsized organ that literallypushes blood through arteries, veins and capillaries. It does this by means ofmuscular contractions sparked by electrical impulses from the heartspacemaker (sinoatrial node). All of the cells within each of the chambersmagically work on cue. First, the right side sends blood to the lungs. There carbon dioxide is removed and oxygen is added, turning the blood abright red color. Then the blood is pumped to the left side of the heart andsent via the aorta to the rest of the body. To survive, each of the bodys approximately 1 billion cells must benourished. This is the job of the blood, with the heart and vessels acting asfacilitators. After depositing the necessary nutrients with each of the cells, theblood returns to the heart, carrying with it waste products it has picked upalong the way. These are eliminated through a filtering process in the lungsand kidneys. By now the supply of oxygen within the blood i s nearly exhausted, and it istime to restock its supplies and begin the journey again. Incredibly, the wholeprocess has taken just 20 seconds. During the course of an average life, the heart pumps tens of millions ofgallons of blood. It is estimated that the amount would easily fill a24-foot-wide cylinder to a height greater than the Empire StateBuilding. Perhaps more impressively, the circulatory system has the computer-likeability to direct greater and lesser amounts of blood to various areas of thebody according to their immediate needs. This explains why athletes oftenforego eating just prior to a match. During the process of digestion, thegastric organs require more blood to complete their work. As if that werentenough, the heart is also wired through the nervous system to respond to alarge variety of physical and emotional stimuli. Witness the quickening of theheart at the touch of a loved one. What Can Go Wrong Most circulatory problems are caused by a blockage in an artery, which isknown as atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries. No one knows for surewhy this happens, but the prevailing theory states that something causes theprotective inner lining of an artery wall to be injured. Once impaired, thecollagen in the lining is exposed. That, in turn, attracts platelets and toxicsubstances from the bloodstream, which enter the artery wall. Eventually, theprocess leads to a buildup of debris, narrowing of the artery and finally,blockage. Interestingly enough, although the heart has a continual flow of bloodstreaming in and out of its chambers, it is unable to take the nourishment itneeds from this source. Rather, it must rely on its own miniature circulatorysystem, which branches off from the aorta or main channel. Here tiny butextremely important vessels called coronary arteries provide the means tofeed the heart. Like other arteries, they are also subject to blockage. Andherein lies a potential and fairly common tragedy, because when coronaryarteries cease to function as they should, the heart is deprived of the oxygenand nutrients it needs. Starved, it becomes damaged and, at worst, dies. There are several factors that contribute to circulatory problems, includinghigh blood pressure (hypertension), high levels of cholesterol in thebloodstream, smoking, obesity, heredity, lack of exercise and emotionalstress. Blood pressure refers to the force at which blood courses through arteries andveins as it journeys to the various parts of the body. It is determined by thetotal amount of blood in the body (which may vary from individual toindividual and even time to time), the intensity at which the heart has towork, and the resistance to flow offered by the artery walls. When bloodpressure is elevated above a safe level, it can speed up the process ofdamaging the blood vessels. It can also lead to personality changes and mayaffect the heart, brain and kidneys. Cholesterol Management Cholesterol is a type of animal fat that is either manufactured by the liver orabsorbed through the diet. Although most often it is described in villainousterms, it is actually necessary in some forms for good health. Cholesterolhelps the body metabolize carbohydrates and manufacture its own vitamin D. It also is a prime supplier of certain essential hormones. However, problemsoccur when cholesterol and other fats start lining the insides of arteries,narrowing them and making them susceptible to deposits of plaque. Thishampers the flow of blood, and consequently, the supply of life-givingnutrients and oxygen. Do you know what your cholesterol level is? When was the last time you hadit checked? Or have you ever had it checked? How are you doing with yourcholesterol management? And do you need to be concerned about it? Lets look at some statistics The average American eats 165 pounds of meat, 276 eggs, 17 pounds ofbutter or margarine and 18 pounds of ice cream annually. Daily, the averageAmerican consumes the equivalent of a full stick of butter in fat andcholesterol. This diet contributes to a 1-2% increase in the cholesterolaccumulating in the arteries each year. Remember, high cholesterol levels arenot something you can feel. To determine if your blood cholesterol level iscontribu ting to your risk of heart disease, have it tested by a qualified healthprofessional through laboratory analysis. Cholesterol is manufactured in theliver and is absorbed from the diet. S nce the major lipids or fats are notsoluble in blood, they are carried in the bloodstream by protein carriers calledlipoproteins. These lipoproteins vary in size and are termed highdensitylipoprotein (HDL), low- density lipoprotein (LDL) and a very low-densitylipoprotein (VLDL). In The Shooting An Elephant, George Orwell Describes An Internal EssayDespite the boom in fitness spass, a government survey shows that onlyabout 8 percent of adults get adequate exercise. It seems we are a generationof couch potatoes and over a period of time, our sedentary habits can exact aheavy price. Aerobic exercise such as walking, running or cycling helps tosupply increased amounts of oxygen to the circulatory system. It alsostrengthens heart muscle tone and improves mass. Theres even evidence thatit helps keep cholesterol at a healthy level. Research indicates that emotional stress can cause the body to releasebiochemicals that may contribute to the injury of arterial tissues. This, inturn, invites the formation of plaque. Preventive MaintenanceThe late, eminent heart specialist Paul Dudley White, M.D., once stated thatheart disease before 80 is our own fault, not Gods or Natures will. Of all the factors that contribute to circulatory problems, all but one heredity can be largely controlled by the way we live and the food we eat. Highblood pressure, for example, can be lowered significantly in some people bysimply limiting the intake of sodium. Common table salt, or sodium, causesthe blood to retain fluids. This swells the volume of blood that must bepumped throughout the body and, accordingly, adds to the workload of theheart. Salt also seems to encourage the smooth muscles in the smallestarteries to constrict, which increases the resistance to flow. Unfortunately, salt is a staple of the modern diet, and an ingredient in mostprocessed foods. That means that most of us probably consume way toomuch. Whats more, when sugar is added to salt, as it very often is, the threatis compounded. Researchers have found that symptoms of high bloodpressure are significantly worsened in test animals fed a diet that is high inboth salt and sugar. They concluded that the synergist ic effect of thiscommon dietary duo is disquieting at the very least. So, limit your sodium intake as much as possible. Avoid salty snacks andmake a deliberate change from seemingly convenient, prepackaged and fastfoods to their more natural counterparts. When you come to the frozen andcanned food sections in your local grocery store, put on mental blinders andquicken your pace. Then head straight for the fresh produce . . . and lingerthere. Avoid fats as much as possible, especially those that are highly saturated, likecoconut oil. Better choices are avocado, almond, canola and peanut oils. Thebest choice is high-grade olive oil. Also, cut down on your intake of meatsand other substances that contain animal fats, while you concentrate onincluding more fish, whole grains and beans in your diet. Whole milk, because it contains animal fat, is a potentially heavycontributor of dietary cholesterol. Consider substituting Natures Sunshine delicious-tasting, dairy-free,cholesterol-free and lactose-free . It is also naturally low in calories andsodium. Its white like milk and is made from tofu, which means its easier todigest than soy milk and doesnt have that bean taste. If you need some additional information on the health implications of dairyproducts for reasons other than the circulatory system, read more at the site. Lately, a lot of publicity has surrounded oat bran as a cholesterol fighter. Itsgood, but other findings indicate that rice bran may even be better. Psyllium, too, looks promising. Doctors at the University of Minnesotarecently released the findings of a study in which psyllium was used tosuccessfully lower patients cholesterol levels. Regular aerobic exercise (at least 20 minutes, three times a week) can be areal boon to a healthier circulatory system. In addition to its many physicalbenefits, aerobic exercise helps people deal with the normal stresses ofeveryday living. If you follow these tips consistently, chances are obesity, another contributorto high blood pressure, wont be much of a problem. If it is, we recommendseeking the services of a qualified health practitioner. Finally, remember that the circulatory system like any other system in thehuman machine-doesnt come with a manufacturers warranty. For thatreason, owners should be advised that a certain amount of timely upkeep isnecessary to keep it in tip-top condition. Failure to do so may result in costlyrepairs, a major overhaul or even a trade-in. As in all matters relating to health, preventive maintenance is the key toadding both years to your life, and life to your years. Read a Success Story on Natural Solutions for Circulatory Problems Circulation, cholesterol, most successful choice for high blood pressure Body deodorizer and cleanser, gum disease, chronic anemia, builds bloodfast, soothing and healing to the digestive and intestinal tracts-1200 mg. of Chinese garlic per tablet, coated with chlorophyll to controlodor without altering garlic properties and enteric coated so you dont burp it blood pressure, cholesterol, infections, colds, yeast A yellowish gummy substance derived from India. Used to improve thecirculatory system and improve cholesterol ratios. A combination of hawthorn berries, capsicum and garlic to strengthen theheart and aid in improving the circulatory system. Oral chelation formula designed to remove plaque from arterial walls;circulation; heart tonic; great preventative aid for heart disease Antioxidant, healing, anti-aging, heart disease, skin healerScience Essays

Risk and Supply chain management Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Risk and Supply chain management. Answer: Introduction: Supply chain managementrefers to themanagement of the flow of goods and services through various business processes. It involves management of goods during its movement from the inventory to the production area, movement of finished goods from production area to warehouses, storage of raw materials as well as semi-finished goods and finally the movement of finished goods from the warehouses to the final consumer (Christopher, 2016).Risk management refers to the identification and analysis of the financial risk along with finding solutions to avoid or minimize the risks involved in the business processes. Risk management in supply chain refers to the management of risks involved in the supply chain that harm or damage the business activities and the continuity of the business. Supply chain riskmanagement not only involves identification of the risks involved in the supply chain but also strives to mitigate the disruptions in the processes. Supply chain risk management involves identification of both internal and external environments (Wisner, Tan Leong, 2014). The internal environment includes employees, management and the organizational culture whereas, the external environment comprises of mainly customers, government, suppliers, economy, competitors and public opinion. All these elements of internal and external environment pose different risks to the supply chain of an organization that are necessary to be handled cautiously (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). The risk management in the supply chain mainly involves identification of the risks, analysis of the risks and evaluation of the risks. The risks that affect the business activities to a large extent are required to be prioritized and addressed. Some external risks also involve accidents, natural disasters, cargo damage, warehouse inadequacy and constrictions in the supply chain whereas, internal risks may involve unavailability of personnel and facilities. There can be several threats to the supply chain therefore; the severe threats are to be solved at priority basis. Once the threats have been identified and prioritized, the organizations can devise a suitable risk treatment plan. This involves providing protection to the supply chain from the threats, designing plans to face the issues and completely recovering from the risks. The risk management in supply chain involves continuous monitoring and review system that helps in responding to the changes in the internal processes as w ell as to the changes in the external environment including suppliers and regulations (Ellinger et al., 2015). Gap analysis identified through literature review: The following gaps have been identified through analysis of the literature review: Supply chain: According to Mangan, Lalwani Lalwani (2016), supply chain involves all those activities that involve flow and transformation of goods from raw materials to finished products and the delivery of the products to the ultimate consumers. It is a network of activities that involves receiving raw materials from the suppliers, conversion the goods into final products and distribution of the final products to the customers. There are mainly three types of flows in a supply chain namely materials, information and capital. Supply chain management involves optimizing the functions and connecting the elements of a supply chain. The management of supply chain involves procedures, human resource, purchasing, packaging, checking, warehousing, delivery, establishing good relationships with the suppliers and ensuring efficient flow of information within the supply chain. Management of the activities involved in the supply chain is very essential in order to reduce uncertainty, maintaining appropriat e inventory levels, minimizing delays, eliminating unimportant activities and providing efficient customer service. The changes in the business environment and the increase in competition have led to evolution of several concepts including supply chain management. The automotive industry comprises of supply chain management as well as physical distribution management. It has undergone drastic change over the past few decades. Earlier the automotive industry used the push model to forecast the demand for its products. However, with the popularity of internet, the manufacturers as well as the customers have access to large quantity of data. According to Stadtler (2015), the automotive industry has evolved by using strategic relationships and automation and control solutions in its supply chain. In order to face the business challenges, the automotive industry is promoting new technologies and engineering models. Supply chain risk management: According to Gilmour (2015), supply chain risk management involves identification of the risks, analysis of the risks and evaluation of the risks. Supply chain risk management not only involves identification of the risks involved in the supply chain but also strives to mitigate the disruptions in the processes. Supply chain risk management involves identification of both internal and external environments. It plays an important role in collaborating with the partners and dealing with the risks and uncertainties that are related to logistics. Supply chain risk management issues in automotive industry: On the other hand, Rushton, Croucher, Baker (2014) stated that supply chain risk management identifies the points of failures within the supply chain and addresses these risks. The major risk associated with the automotive industry involves failure in providing quality products to the customers. This might lead to loss of customer base due to lower satisfaction levels of the customers. The decrease in the satisfaction level of the customers might adversely affect the overall sales of the company. Another risk involved is delay in the delivery of the products. It has been observed that lack of proper supply chain has often led to the failure of the automobile companies in delivering the products within the promised time frame to the customers. According to Brandenburg (2014), inaccuracy in the delivery and shipment process of the final products has led to huge number of escalations. Delivery of faulty products and delivery of products after the due date by the automotive companies have led to reduction in the customers satisfaction levels. Inaccurate process of delivery and shipment often results in delivery of the products to the wrong customers. All these factors adversely affect the sales and profitability of the automotive companies. On the other hand, Armstrong (2014) stated that the major threat associated with the supply chain of automotive industry is the inappropriate functioning of the internal processes of the supply chain. This might result in delays and quality issues that ultimately leads to dissatisfaction among the customers. Therefore, the greatest risk to the automotive industry is the improper functioning of its internal processes. Supply chain risk management issues in Ford, Australia: According to Stadtler (2015), the supply chain management issues faced by Ford is on the verge of shutting down its operations within Australia. Ford has been accused of delivering inferior quality goods and services to its customers that has led to the reduction in the satisfaction levels of the customers. The issues in the supply chain management of the company has adversely affected the market share of the company. The second issue faced by the company is the delay in the delivery of the products. The company has been delivering the products to the customers after due date. This has led to dissatisfaction among the customers as the services are not delivered to them within time. The dissatisfaction among the customers has adversely affected the trust of the customers and the reputation of the company ("Home", 2017). On the other hand, Holweg Helo (2014) stated that the suppliers of Ford have not delivered the goods and services on time that has caused disturbance in the supply chain of the company. There have also been several issues in the mode of transportation and the time of shipments due to natural disasters. The suppliers do not get information regarding the operation within the supply chain as the company has imposed restrictions on the access of cargo and the company controls the use of its electronic data (Ross, 2015). Evaluation of the solution: The automotive industry is highly competitive in nature. In order to obtain competitive advantage over the competitors, it becomes necessary for the companies to focus on the efficiency of their supply chain. Automation in the supply chain has the ability to increase the pace of work and reduce the delays. Automation also helps in reduction in wastages due to human errors. Automation helps in improving the quality of goods and services and obtaining accuracy in the supply chain operations (Bishop, Bell Evans, 2013). There can be several threats to the supply chain therefore; the severe threats are to be solved at priority basis. Once the threats have been identified and prioritized, the organizations can devise a suitable risk treatment plan. This involves providing protection to the supply chain from the threats, designing plans to face the issues and completely recovering from the risks. The risk management in supply chain involves continuous monitoring and review system that helps in responding to the changes in the internal processes as well as to the changes in the external environment including suppliers and regulations (Lavastre, Gunasekaran Spalanzani, 2014). Due to the problems faced by Ford in its supply chain, the company is outsourcing its operations. The company is highly dependent upon the suppliers and just-in-time approach in order to reduce the risks involved in the supply chain. Ford has used the six sigma approach that has resulted in a centralization of the network. This centralization has resulted in reduction in the inventory, improvement in the delivery and shipment processes and cost- savings (K?r?lmaz Erol, 2017). Implementation of lean supply chain also enables the automotive industries to overcome the risks associated with the supply chain. The lack of suppliers has been the greatest issue that increases the inventory cost. Therefore, identifying prospective suppliers in various locations can be useful in solving the supply chain issues. However, the issues faced by the automotive companies are of similar type but to some extent they vary from company to company. A few issues are generally witnessed in all the automotive companies but some of them vary due to the difference in the supply chain management and risk management strategies. The availability of resources and the internal and external environment of the companies differ from each other. The level of automation within the companies differ which gives rise to specific issues. Therefore, it becomes necessary for the companies to devise their own specific solutions in order to solve their specific supply chain issues. Alternative approach: The company must implement proper ERP system and other related technologies in order to ensure that the goods and services reach the customers within the due time. The company must adopt supply chain model according to the market conditions. The supply chain model shall help the company to respond to the rapid changes in the market. The supply chain must align the business objectives of the company with the operations and sales of the company. Ford must include sustainability in its supply chain operations. The company must minimize the consumption of non- renewable resources and use renewable energy in its operations. This will not only benefit the environment but shall also help the company to reduce its cost over long-term (Brandenburg et al., 2014). The company must ensure proper communication within the organization so that the risks are easily communicated to the members. Proper communication is necessary because it enables the members to to develop the risk strategies in order to ensure successful operations within the supply chain. The company must implement proper automation in its supply chain operations that will enable the company to avoid delays in the delivery and shipment of its products. Fully automated operations shall enable the company to produce quality products that will meet the requirements of the customers. Automation shall help the company in gaining back the confidence of the customers by delivering them quality products within the promised time. Using the latest technologies in the supply chain operations shall also enable the company to achieve economies of scale that shall help in reducing the overall costs. Limitations: The issues faced by all the automotive companies are more or less same but to some extent they vary from each other. The geographical location of the company, availability of human resources, political conditions, technologies, funds and investment of the companies vary from each other. Due to the difference in the internal and external environment of the organizations, there are differences in the issues faced by them. A few issues are generally witnessed in all the automotive companies but some of them vary due to the difference in the supply chain management and risk management strategies. The availability of resources and the internal and external environment of the companies differ from each other. The level of automation within the companies differ which gives rise to specific issues. Therefore, it becomes necessary for the companies to devise their own specific solutions in order to solve their specific supply chain issues. Therefore, due to the difference in the risks involved within the supply chain of the automotive companies, application of general supply chain risk management strategies shall not be effective in solving the issues. The issues faced by Ford are delivery of inferior quality goods and services to its customers that has led to the reduction in the satisfaction levels of the customers and delays in the delivery of the products to the customers. The issues within the supply chain management of the company have adversely affected the market share of the company. There have also been several issues in the mode of transportation and the time of shipments due to natural disasters. Therefore, the company is required to implement automation in its business operations so that the idle time is reduced and the products are delivered at the promised time to the customers. Automation shall also help in maintaining the quality of the products that shall increase the satisfaction levels of the custom ers. Conclusion: Supply chain risk management refers to identification of the risks involved in the supply chain and designing plans that strive to mitigate the disruptions in the processes. Supply chain risk management involves identification of both internal and external environments in order to ascertain the risks associated with the supply chain operations. The report discusses the general issues related to the automotive industry as well as the specific issues faced by Ford in Australia. The availability of resources and the internal and external environment of the companies differ from each other. The level of automation within the companies differ which gives rise to specific issues. Therefore, it becomes necessary for the companies to devise their own specific solutions in order to solve their specific supply chain issues. Therefore, it can be concluded that the general supply chain strategies cannot be applied to solve the specific issue of the companies. The internal and external environments of the companies differ that gives rise to specific issues. In case of Ford, the issues of delay in the delivery and shipment of the products and the issues related to the quality of products can be solved by implementing automation in all its supply chain operations. The issue of availability of raw materials can be solved by finding new prospective suppliers in the nearby localities and establishing good relations with them. This shall ensure constant supply of raw materials that shall enhance the continuity of the business operations. The delivery of good quality products within the due time shall increase the satisfaction level among the customers which will indirectly boost the sales and profits of the company along with the improvement in its brand image. References: Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Bishop, K., Bell, M., Evans, A. (2013).Risk management in port operations, logistics and supply chain security. CRC Press. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J., Seuring, S. (2014). Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), 299-312. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Ellinger, A. E., Chen, H., Tian, Y., Armstrong, C. (2015). Learning orientation, integration, and supply chain risk management in Chinese manufacturing firms.International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications,18(6), 476-493. Gilmour, P. (2013). Benchmarking supply chain operations.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Holweg, M., Helo, P. (2014). Defining value chain architectures: Linking strategic value creation to operational supply chain design.International Journal of Production Economics,147, 230-238. Home. (2017).Ford Australia. Retrieved 25 May 2017, from https://www.ford.com.au/ K?r?lmaz, O., Erol, S. (2017). A proactive approach to supply chain risk management: Shifting orders among suppliers to mitigate the supply side risks.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,23(1), 54-65. Lavastre, O., Gunasekaran, A., Spalanzani, A. (2014). Effect of firm characteristics, supplier relationships and techniques used on supply chain risk management (SCRM): an empirical investigation on French industrial firms.International Journal of Production Research,52(11), 3381-3403. Mangan, J., Lalwani, C., Lalwani, C. L. (2016).Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Ross, D. F. (2015).Distribution Planning and control: managing in the era of supply chain management. Springer. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014).The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Wisner, J. D., Tan, K. C., Leong, G. K. (2014).Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning.