Entrepreneurship. What Have I Learned During The Program And How Can I Essay

Entrepreneurship. What Have I Learned During The Program And How Can I Apply This In My Future Career A Critical Reflection - Essay Example Alongside the development of marketing theory, other parallel streams such as commodity, functional and institutional also experienced tremendous development. The rapid evolution, that took place just after the Second World War further escalated in the 1960s. This time the thrust was mainly on organizational behaviour, behavioural sciences and operational management which also strongly impacted the theories of marketing. The concept of entrepreneurship also evolved during this phase and some of the scholars even deem the evolution of entrepreneurial discipline to be analogous with the theories of marketing (Hultman and Shaw, 2003). It all started with the definition of entrepreneurship provided by Richard Cantillion in the 18th century, where he mentioned an entrepreneur to be an innovator. With the course of time, several other practitioners have portrayed their perception and outlooks about the notion of entrepreneurship. Schumpeter (1934) â€Å"entrepreneur as innovator†, S ay (1845) â€Å"entrepreneur as coordinator†, Kirzner (1973) â€Å"entrepreneur as arbitrator and opportunity-seeker† and Knight (1921) â€Å"entrepreneur as uncertainty reducer† are some of the excerpt of the thoughts presented by the eminent scholars. However, currently the concept of entrepreneurship is widely accepted and is judged as a vital part of the contemporary world and a well established erudite discipline. Moreover, government of a number of countries also judges entrepreneurship as a mantra of success and development of the economy. A number of examples can be traced which prominently showcases, the significant contribution made by entrepreneurs to the economy of a country. The importance increases exponentially when it comes to a developing country (Hills and Hultman, 2011). According to Rae (2007, p.3) an entrepreneur is defined as a person who acts in an enterprising way, and who identifies or creates and acts on an opportunity, for example by s tarting a new business venture. On the other hand, entrepreneurship is defined as a subject of enterprise and entrepreneurs, encompassing the practical and academic knowledge, skills and techniques used in being an entrepreneur. In regards to this context, Lumpkin and Dess (1996) put emphasis on the fact that an entrepreneur can be best judged by comparing the five dimensions namely (1) risk-taking; (2) opportunity oriented; (3) innovativeness; (4) pro-activeness; and (5) autonomy. An average or more than the standard score in these five dimensions greatly augments the possibility of an individual to become an entrepreneur in the near future (Mohanty, 2005; Hills, Hultman, Kraus and Schulte, 2010; Hultman, 1999; Carson, Cromie, McGowan and Hill, 1995). This study is basically intended to critically reflect upon the learning I received from the teachers and trainers. In the course module, we have mainly read about the theories and importance of entrepreneurship and critical evaluatio n of what I have learned during the programme and how can I apply this in my future career. In order to do this analysis, self reflection methodology will be adopted. In this study, I will portray about what I have learned during the entire course and will reflect upon how I can use those learning for my professional career. In this study, I will also develop a career action plan to showcase my future personal development. Self Reflection of Academic and Professional Learning I always have high interest on computers since my childhood days. However, at that time I was completely unaware of the architecture of a computer. In addition, I was also unaware of the strong research and development activities that took place prior to the development of computers;

Environmental Health Job Opportunities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Environmental Health Job Opportunities - Essay Example A. It is a fact that 60-90% of the population spend a substantial amount of their time indoors, which can be in private or public buildings like offices, restaurants and schools. Indoor air pollution is responsible for many chronic diseases, which include respiratory diseases and some types of cancer (Jantunen, Oliveira Fernandes, Carrer, & Kephalopoulos, 2011). B. A research on fungi contamination was done in elderly care centres in Portugal; because of elderly people spend a lot of time indoors. Therefore, they are highly influenced by indoor air pollution, which involves the use of substances like bioaerosols. The Bioaerosols were evaluated before and after fungi was measured in the microenvironments; fungi load was high in bedrooms and storage areas (40 different fungal species were isolated). Penicillium and Aspergillus were the most common fungi isolated during the study, the living room registered the lowest fungal concentration as opposed to the storage area that had the highest fungal load (Viegas, Almeida-Silva, Gomes, Wolterbeek, & Almeida, 2014) The research was done by administering questionnaires and measuring and determining the content of indoor air in public places like restaurants. The research aimed at evaluating the smoke free law regarding the quality of indoor air, which was introduced by the Portuguese government in 2008. The study registered a very significant decrease in CO, methane, TO and RSP concentrations after the ban had been passed. The study provides foundational data on smoke free law and its effects on indoor air quality in public places (Madureira, Mendes, & Teixeira, 2013). 5. The cost of living refers to the minimum amount of money that one requires to cover expenses on food, housing, clothing, taxes and healthcare (Bertolazzi, 2007). The cost of living is affected by factors

Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 18

Reading Response - Essay Example USA was unaware that within its soils, there were actions being done by the terrorists to work against it in a major event. Derrida, as a philosopher, still believes in the power of great thinkers coming together to deconstruct the state and achieve reforms. His strategy is the use of intellectual and political pressures coming from international groups of intellects who will persuade powers that be to promote peace instead of war. His idealism can be infuriating, not to mention, arrogant, to believe that intellectuals like himself can solve the global crises from their ivory towers! How elitist! Still, his passion for freedom is commendable. It seems he has thoroughly thought this through, as he was eloquent in his rambling against the national state system and the people’s discontent with it. Autoimmunity is not a solution but a symptom to a greater problem. He is right in thinking unity amongst people should prevail, but not only the intellectual class but the working class as well, as they are the majority stakeholders in the fight for a world free from intimidation, terrorism and

The operations of a spares supply and service support Case Study

The operations of a spares supply and service support - Case Study Example The company sources its supplies directly from Air solutions manufacturing plants in Birmingham and Manchester. Airco will also purchase the Industrial Air Compressors (IAC) and Heavy Duty Air Conditioning Unit directly from Air solutions because it offers discount for bulk buyers and the parts purchased are genuine. The company anticipates distributing Industrial Air Compressors (IAC) spare parts until the year 2014 while Heavy Duty Air Conditioning Unit (HACU) spare parts will be distributed by the company until the year 2017. This is because the company supports distribution of spare parts of a particular machine or equipment of a particular company for a period not more than fifteen years since the first year a machine or equipment has been introduced to the market or since major modifications of an existing machine or equipment has been made and released to the market. The aim of the company is to ensure that all spares of Industrial Air Compressors (IAC) and Heavy Duty Air Conditioning Unit are available and accessible at all times. In addition the company strives to provide quick service to all its customers. The company has three outlets. The main outlet is situated at Birmingham while the other points are in Leeds and Manchester. At the above selling point, the company is able to reach all its customers with ease and low cost. By the end of 2017, Air Solutions Company would have supplied a total of 180,000 Industrial Air Compressors (IAC) and 180,000 Heavy Duty Air Conditioning Units. This is because each year, it sells 12,000 units each of them. By the end of 2017, the company would have about 19,800 total customers in the United Kingdom for both Industrial Air Compressors (IAC) and Heavy Duty Air Conditioning Units. It would have also sold a total of 1,497,600 spare parts. 806,400 spares of Industrial Air Compressors (IAC) and 691,200 pares of Heavy Duty Air Conditioning Unit (HACU). Airco Company would be commanding 7%

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Term Paper Example Historical background After the entry of troops of the Third Reich into Poland in October 1939, the occupation authorities issued the order according to which Jews had to pass their money to financial institutions. A person was allowed to keep no more than 2000 zlotys. In public transport, the Nazis placed offensive posters intended to incite ethnic hatred. Speaking about the reasons for creating ghettos in towns of Poland, the Nazis claimed that Jews were carriers of infectious diseases, and that their isolation would help to protect non-Jewish population from the epidemics. In March 1940 a number of urban areas with high concentrations of Jewish population had been declared a quarantine zone. From these areas about 113.000 Poles were expelled, and this place was inhabited by 138.000 Jews from other places. The decision to organize the ghetto was taken on October 16, 1940 by Governor-general Hans Frank. At this point in the ghetto, there were about 440,000 people (37% of the populat ion), while the area of ghetto was 4.5% of the area of Warsaw. Initially leaving the ghetto without permission was liable to imprisonment for a term of 9 months. Since November 1941 the death penalty was applied. On November 16 the ghetto was fenced with a wall. Life in the ghetto Issues within the ghetto were regulated by Judenrat, which was under the control of German authorities. Chairman of the Judenrat was Adam Czerniakow, who â€Å"refused to take advantage of opportunities to leave Poland in the early months of the occupation, and he held Jewish leaders who did so in contempt as traitors to their people† (Niewyk & Nicosia 175). Head of the Jewish police in the ghetto was Jozef Sherinsky (Berenbaum & Peck 599). Officially established food standards for the ghetto were specially calculated for the people to starve and die. In the second half of 1941, food standards for the Jews included 184 calories. However, due to illegally supplied food, real consumption averaged 1125 calories a day. Part of the population was engaged in German manufacturing. Thus, in the sewing industry of Walter Tebens 18 thousand Jews were employed. The working day lasted 12 hours with no weekends and holidays. Of the 110 thousand workers of ghetto only 27000 had a permanent job. Inside the ghetto illegal production of various goods was organized, raw materials for which were supplied in secret. Products were also smuggled for sale or exchange for food outside the ghetto. In addition to the legal 70 bakeries in the ghetto there were 800 illegal ones. The cost of illegal export from the ghetto was estimated at 10 million zlotys a month. Among the inhabitants of the ghetto there was a layer of people, whose activities and position provided them with relatively good life (traders, smugglers, members of the Judenrat, the agents of the Gestapo). Most of the residents suffered from malnutrition. There were problems with health: Once the ghettos were sealed, the uncontrollable sprea d of typhus became a major problem. Some estimate that there was a case of exanthematic typhus in every family in the Warsaw ghetto, affecting from one-quarter to one-third of the population (Soumerai & Schulz 100). The worst situation was with the Jews, displaced from other parts of Poland. Not having connections and acquaintances, they had difficulties in finding and securing income for

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Report - Essay Example A couple of mails recently received from the customers read that they are highly unsatisfied with our contact services. Some of them have complained in very harsh words that their calls were not picked. The problem is reported to have persisted 24 hours and they were never replied. Due to the malfunction of the helpline, many customers have incurred exaggerated telephone bills. Some of them have even personally visited the office and complained about the same quite rudely. This has upset the whole administration. â€Å"big screen† mobiles and many have related it to the unusual design of the sets. One of the customers has mentioned that all purchasers of this particular model have found same deficiency in the performance of this mobile. He wants the company to return his money in place of the mobile. prolonged use of mobiles that has exposed their ears to microwave radiations. Customers who have experienced headache after prolonged usage of the mobiles asked for modification in the design of the mobiles that would reduce ears’ exposure to microwave radiations. maintain the company’s reputation. Instant replacement of helpline with an efficient system is advised. Customers have strongly recommended that the company should seriously think over the development of a 24 hour live chat system in which customers can address their issues without having to make expensive calls to the administration. design of the mobile does not allow the use of suitable battery. It is strongly recommended to reconsider the design of the mobile to eliminate this issue. The director is advised to forward his immediate response to the customers’ queries about the mobile return and payback, since the mobiles were initially issued without a payback guarantee. The above mentioned issues have had considerable adverse effects on the affection of the customers with our

Airline Portfolio and Performance Report for JetBlue Airways Research Paper

Airline Portfolio and Performance Report for JetBlue Airways - Research Paper Example It is relatively smaller than the southwest airlines but most recently it has posed a major competitive threat to southwest airlines. Like the southwest airlines, the Jetblue airways adopted the low cost strategy to ensure continuous profitability is maintained. The JetBlue Airway is based in New York, forest hills and it operates about 500 flights on daily basis in about 50 cities. Unlike the southwest airlines, the Jetblue airways operate two types of fleets which are composed of Embraer 190s and airbus A320 and it has a total of 147 jets currently. The average age of the JetBlue Airways fleet by the year 2008 was 3.4 years. By the year 2006, it had gross revenue of about $3.3 billion. Inception of this airline led to a complete change in the operations of the airlines and an increase in competition and quality of services in most of the airlines (Hoover, n. d). JetBlue Airway’s destinations which it serves are mainly located within the United States which constitutes its main market although it has flights to Bermuda, Caribbean, Mexico and the Bahamas. Following its inception in the airline industry, the company was performing profitably until the year 2006 when it reported first quarterly loss. However, this loss was offset during the subsequent years. Today, JetBlue Airways flies to about 58 destinations in over 12 countries. It is set to being its services to California and Los Angeles states in United States by June this year. Domestic markets are the main source of revenues for the airline. Like all other airlines, JetBlue Airways has encountered incidents although none of them had resulted in fatalities and/ or hull losses (Interavia Business & Technology, 2003). As mentioned above, jetblue airway has had its good and bad times in terms of profitability or financial performance. After it was introduced and officiated, jet blue airways took off in a positive note as far as